Knowledge Base & Resources Page: Red Light Therapy (Photobiomodulation)
Welcome to our knowledge base about red light therapy (also known as photobiomodulation, PBM). We value transparency. That is why we support our health claims only with real, published, and peer-reviewed studies, preferably from reliable medical databases such as PubMed and NCBI.
Red light therapy is not a magical concept. Results from studies strongly depend on factors such as wavelength (red vs near-infrared), dosage, treatment duration, and the measured outcome.
On this page, you will find an overview of scientific studies by topic, so you can read for yourself what has and sometimes has not been demonstrated in the literature.
Red light therapy for muscle and joint pain
Scientific research shows that red light therapy reduces pain, inhibits inflammatory processes, and accelerates the recovery of muscles and joints by stimulating mitochondrial activity and improving blood circulation.
"Red Light Therapy accelerates muscle recovery and reduces muscle soreness after exercise"
"Red Light Therapy reduces pain and improves grip strength in tennis elbow"
"Red Light Therapy effective for acute and chronic neck pain according to large international research"
"Red Light Therapy reduces knee pain in osteoarthritis: evidence from 13 clinical studies"
"Red Light Therapy reduces chronic pain and improves quality of life in fibromyalgia"
"Red Light Therapy improves functional complaints and daily functioning in fibromyalgia"
"Red Light Therapy reduces chronic muscle and joint pain by an average of 32%"
"Red Light Therapy reduces myofascial pain and trigger points in the trapezius muscle"
"Red Light Therapy reduces chronic shoulder and neck pain in placebo-controlled study"
These products are good for muscle and joint pain
PrimeFORCE RL300 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 98x30x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL240 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 100x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL120 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 54x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL600 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 180x30x7cm
Red light therapy for skin improvement and skin conditions
Clinical studies show that red light therapy stimulates collagen production, reduces skin inflammation, and helps with recovery from skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
Red Light Therapy stimulates collagen production and reduces wrinkles
Red Light Therapy reduces wrinkles around the eyes and improves skin elasticity
Red Light Therapy effective for skin rejuvenation and anti-aging
Red Light Therapy reduces inflammation and accelerates skin wound healing
Red Light Therapy supports the treatment of psoriasis and inflammatory skin conditions
Red Light Therapy reduces symptoms of eczema and skin inflammation
Red Light Therapy improves skin texture and collagen density
LED light therapy as effective as laser in the treatment of psoriasis
Red light therapy improves skin condition and reduces signs of aging
These products are good for skin complaints
GLOW® LED Face Mask - Light Therapy with Near-Infrared & Red Light
PrimeFORCE RL60 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 28.5x20.9×7cm
PrimeFORCE RL120 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 54x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL240 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 100x21x7cm
Red Light Therapy for better sleep quality and recovery
Scientific research shows that red light therapy improves sleep quality, shortens the time it takes to fall asleep, and supports the circadian rhythm by influencing brain activity, melatonin, and mitochondrial energy production.
Red Light Therapy improves sleep in insomnia: results from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Red Light Therapy increases brain activity and blood circulation, thereby improving sleep quality and alertness
Portable red light therapy device improves sleep and daily functioning in randomized controlled study
Near-infrared light improves mood, reduces fatigue, and supports biological rhythm: double-blind placebo-controlled study
Photobiomodulation supports sleep regulation through brain cleansing and mitochondrial energy production
Photobiomodulation regulates circadian rhythm and supports sleep in people with metabolic disorders
Red Light Therapy improves sleep quality and increases melatonin levels in athletes: randomized study
Light therapy effective for insomnia, circadian disorders, and sleep problems in dementia: meta-analysis of 53 studies
Red Light Therapy reduces insomnia, anxiety, depression, and stress in nurses with rotating shifts: randomized controlled study
These products are good for skin complaints
LIROMA® Infrared lamp Double head – 507 – Ideal for home use
LIROMA® Infrared lamp Single head – 506 – Ideal for home use
PrimeFORCE RL120 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 54x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL240 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 100x21x7cm
Red Light Therapy for sports performance and faster recovery
Scientific research shows that red light therapy accelerates muscle recovery, reduces muscle soreness, and improves performance by stimulating mitochondrial energy production, blood flow, and reducing inflammation.
Red Light Therapy for exercise improves muscle strength and reduces fatigue: meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies
Red Light Therapy improves muscle recovery and reduces muscle damage after plyometric training: randomized controlled study
Photobiomodulation reduces muscle pain after exercise and accelerates recovery processes: systematic review and meta-analysis
Red Light Therapy improves muscle performance in volleyball and football players: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Red Light Therapy for exercise reduces muscle fatigue and improves muscle performance: systematic review with meta-analysis
Red Light Therapy reduces inflammation markers and accelerates muscle recovery after intense exercise in elite athletes
Photobiomodulation stimulates mitochondrial activity, increases ATP production, and thereby improves muscle performance and energy delivery
Red Light Therapy in athletes: overview of ergogenic and recovery effects from 12 systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Red Light Therapy improves muscle strength and reduces markers of muscle damage in athletes: systematic review and meta-analysis
These products are good for muscle recovery and sports performance
LIROMA® Infrared lamp Double head – 507 – Ideal for home use
PrimeFORCE RL120 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 54x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL300 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 98x30x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL600 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 180x30x7cm
Red Light Therapy for inflammation and chronic inflammatory complaints
Scientific research shows that red light therapy inhibits inflammatory processes, reduces oxidative stress, and accelerates tissue recovery by stimulating mitochondrial activity and improving blood circulation.
Red Light Therapy reduces inflammatory responses at the cellular level through mitochondrial activation and immune modulation
Photobiomodulation inhibits chronic inflammation and promotes tissue repair: mechanisms and clinical applications
Red Light Therapy reduces knee pain in osteoarthritis: evidence from 13 clinical studies
Red Light Therapy accelerates wound healing by stimulating cellular proliferation, collagen formation, and reducing inflammation
LED light therapy effective for psoriasis and other inflammatory skin conditions: systematic review and meta-analysis
Red Light Therapy reduces inflammation markers and muscle damage in elite athletes after intense exercise: randomized controlled study
Photobiomodulation modulates immune responses and inflammatory processes: comprehensive review of cellular and clinical mechanisms
Red Light Therapy reduces chronic pain and improves functional complaints in fibromyalgia: systematic review
Red Light Therapy leads to significant pain reduction and improvement in quality of life in fibromyalgia: randomized study
These products are good for chronic pain
PrimeFORCE RL120 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 54x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL240 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 100x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL300 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 98x30x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL600 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 180x30x7cm
Red Light Therapy for hair loss and stimulation of hair growth
Scientific research shows that red light therapy stimulates hair growth, reduces hair loss, and activates hair follicles through improved blood circulation, stimulation of cell activity, and extension of the hair growth phase.
Red Light Therapy increases hair density in men and women with androgenetic alopecia: randomized double-blind study
Photobiomodulation increases hair density in women with hair loss: overview of clinical studies
Red Light Therapy safe and effective for hair growth in men and women: systematic review and meta-analysis of 7 randomized controlled studies
Photobiomodulation significantly promotes hair growth by stimulating hair follicles and extending the growth phase: meta-analysis
Red Light Therapy stimulates hair follicles by reactivating telogen follicles and extending the anagen phase
Red Light Therapy reduces hair loss and improves hair density and hair diameter in androgenetic alopecia
Red Light Therapy safe and effective for hair loss: all randomized controlled studies report positive effects without side effects
Photobiomodulation increases scalp blood flow through nitric oxide and thereby improves the nourishment of hair follicles
Photobiomodulation extends the anagen phase of hair and reduces hair loss by stimulating mitochondrial activity in hair follicle stem cells
These products are good for chronic pain
PrimeFORCE RL60 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 28.5x20.9×7cm
PrimeFORCE RL120 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 54x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL240 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 100x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL300 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 98x30x7cm
Red Light Therapy for acne and impure skin
Scientific research shows that red light therapy reduces inflammation in the skin, inhibits bacteria, and accelerates skin recovery, leading to less acne and a more even complexion.
Combination blue-red LED light therapy reduces acne lesions by 77% and lowers inflammation markers: double-blind randomized study
Red Light Therapy safe and effective for acne LED light therapy safe and effective for acne vulgaris: systematic review and meta-analysis of 31 randomized controlled studies
Red light (620-750 nm) penetrates deeply into the skin, directly reaches sebaceous glands, and exerts anti-inflammatory effects through cytokine modulation: a review study
Blue and red light exert a bactericidal effect on Cutibacterium acnes through porphyrins, thereby reducing bacterial activity and inflammation in acne.
These products are good for chronic pain
PrimeFORCE RL60 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 28.5x20.9×7cm
GLOW® LED Face Mask - Light Therapy with Near-Infrared & Red Light
PrimeFORCE RL120 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 54x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL240 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 100x21x7cm
Red Light Therapy for relaxation and more energy
Scientific research shows that red light therapy increases energy production in cells, reduces stress, and supports the recovery of body and mind by stimulating mitochondria and improving blood circulation.
Photobiomodulation increases ATP production through mitochondrial activation: mechanisms and clinical evidence
Red Light Therapy reduces fatigue and improves muscle function in intensive care patients: randomized triple-blind study
Photobiomodulation significantly reduces fatigue in fibromyalgia and provides evidence for broader application in fatigue complaints
Transcranial photobiomodulation improves cognitive functions and energy metabolism in the brain: systematic review
Photobiomodulation lowers cortisol levels, reduces anxiety-related behavior, and promotes relaxation through serotonin stimulation
Photobiomodulation significantly improves quality of life across multiple domains: prospective study with 12 months follow-up
These products are good for relaxation and stress
LIROMA® Infrared lamp Double head – 507 – Ideal for home use
LIROMA® Infrared lamp Single head – 506 – Ideal for home use
PrimeFORCE RL120 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 54x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL240 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 100x21x7cm
Red Light Therapy for lower back pain and chronic back complaints
Scientific research shows that red light therapy reduces lower back pain, inhibits inflammation, and improves mobility by stimulating cell repair, blood circulation, and muscle relaxation.
Photobiomodulation reduces chronic inflammation and pain through modulation of prostaglandins and inflammatory markers: review of randomized studies
Red Light Therapy provides long-lasting pain relief and improves quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain: randomized study
Red Light Therapy reduces pain in chronic nonspecific low back pain: meta-analysis of 15 randomized controlled studies
Red Light Therapy effective for chronic nonspecific low back pain: systematic review of 7 randomized controlled studies
Photobiomodulation significantly reduces pain and improves mobility in back pain: meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies
Pulsed red light therapy leads to 91.2% pain reduction in chronic muscle-related lower back pain: randomized double-blind study
Red Light Therapy combined with exercise therapy improves function and reduces back stiffness in the long term: randomized study
These products are good for back pain and chronic back complaints
PrimeFORCE RL120 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 54x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL300 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 98x30x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL600 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 180x30x7cm
SHIELD Back Belt (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use
Red Light Therapy for improved blood flow and circulation
Scientific research shows that red light therapy stimulates blood circulation, improves oxygen transport, and supports microcirculation, which contributes to faster recovery and better cell activity.
Photobiomodulation increases microcirculation by 54% and induces long-lasting vasodilation: randomized controlled study
Red Light Therapy promotes vasodilation and angiogenesis through nitric oxide, thereby improving microcirculation and oxygen supply to tissues
Photobiomodulation improves endothelial function and circulation through increased nitric oxide availability: comprehensive review
Red light (670 nm) induces significant vasodilation via nitric oxide and increases blood flow in tissues: in vivo study
Photobiomodulation increases blood flow to muscle tissue through NO release, which speeds up recovery after exercise and improves performance
Photobiomodulation improves cardiovascular circulation, reduces oxidative stress, and supports tissue repair: an overview of molecular mechanisms
Photobiomodulation promotes vasodilation, angiogenesis, and improved blood flow as the core mechanism for multiple therapeutic effects
These products are good for relaxation and stress
LIROMA® Infrared lamp Double head – 507 – Ideal for home use
LIROMA® TDP Lamp 607A
PrimeFORCE RL120 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 54x21x7cm
PrimeFORCE RL240 (Red Light Therapy) – Ideal for Home Use – Lifespan up to 100,000 hours - 100x21x7cm
Real people. Real results.
The difference
Why Liroma is a conscious choice
Liroma stands for high-quality red and near-infrared therapy designed for long-lasting results.
Frequently Asked Questions
Market Leadership: Liroma is the market leader in the Netherlands and Belgium, indicating reliability and quality. As customers increasingly choose Liroma, this points to a solid reputation and customer satisfaction.
Wide Range: Liroma offers a wide range of products, from panels to LED masks and back bands. This ensures you can choose the product that best fits your specific needs.
Innovation and Technology: Liroma continues to improve and innovate technology to enhance the effectiveness of red light therapy. This ensures you can benefit from the latest innovations in the field.
Ease of Use and Accessibility: Liroma’s products are designed to be easy to use, whether you are treating at home or in a professional setting.
Positive Customer Reviews: The growing number of positive reviews on platforms like Trustpilot testifies to customer satisfaction, which is an important sign of a reliable choice.
Customer Service: At Liroma, customer service is number one. We answer all your questions within 24 hours and are available daily via email or phone to assist you.
Focus on Quality: As a market leader, Liroma is often able to maintain the highest quality standards, which is crucial for the effectiveness of red light therapy.
The recommended duration of a session is usually between 10 and 15 minutes at a distance of 50 cm. At a longer distance, you can stay a bit longer behind the lamp, about 15 - 20 minutes at 100 cm.
It is generally recommended to maintain a distance of 30 - 50 cm from the lamp. However, some products, such as LED face masks, can be used closer to the skin. For products that require a different distance, this is clearly stated on the product page. Want to know more?
Although there are no strict rules, regular use is recommended. Start with 2 to 3 sessions per week to let your body get used to it. Listen carefully to your body.
You can gradually adjust the number of sessions based on your comfort level. For the best effect, at least 4-6 times per week is recommended.
Red light and near-infrared light (NIR) penetrate deeply into the skin and are absorbed by the cells.
The light in the red and NIR spectrum can penetrate the skin to a depth of about 5 to 10 millimeters, allowing it to reach deeper tissues.
Once inside the cell, the light is absorbed by the mitochondria, the powerhouses of the cell.
Mitochondria contain a light-absorbing enzyme called cytochrome c oxidase, which plays a crucial role in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy source for cellular processes.
The absorption of light by cytochrome c oxidase stimulates the mitochondria to produce more ATP.
ATP is essential for numerous cellular functions, such as repair, regeneration, and normal cell operation. With more available energy, cells can work more efficiently and recover faster from damage.
Red Light Therapy increases ATP production and improves cellular functions, leading to accelerated tissue repair and regeneration. This results in faster wound healing, less scarring, and improved skin health.
The anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation relieve pain, reduce swelling, and improve joint and muscle function. Additionally, the therapy supports the immune system, promotes muscle recovery, helps with chronic pain, and enhances overall energy and vitality.
No negative side effects are known, making it a safe option for a large number of users. Moreover, our devices are easy to use and come with clear instructions for correct and safe application. Want to know more?
Maintaining a red light therapy panel is essential to ensure it functions optimally and has a long lifespan. Here are some tips for proper maintenance:
- Clean regularly with a soft, dry, or slightly damp cloth (no harsh cleaning agents).
- Avoid humid areas, such as the bathroom.
- Regularly check the cables and plugs for wear.
- Let the panel cool down after use.
- Follow the manufacturer's maintenance guidelines.
Red light and near-infrared light (NIR) are both forms of light that fall within the electromagnetic spectrum, but they differ in wavelength and how they are absorbed by the body.
1. Wavelength
Red light has a wavelength between 600 and 700 nanometers (nm), and it is visible to the human eye. It has a warmer, more visible glow.
Near-infrared light has a longer wavelength of 700 nm to about 1,200 nm. This lies just outside the visible spectrum, making it invisible to the human eye, but it still carries a lot of energy and can penetrate deeper layers of the body.
2. Penetration in the body
Red light penetrates the skin to about 5 millimeters deep. It is mainly used to stimulate the superficial skin layers, such as improving skin texture, collagen production, and reducing inflammation.
Near-infrared light can penetrate deeper, up to 2-3 centimeters into the body. It is often used for muscle recovery, joint pain, and improving blood circulation in the deeper tissues.
3. Applications
Red light is often used for skin care and promoting healthy skin, for example by stimulating collagen production and reducing inflammation.
Near-infrared light is often applied for deeper tissue recovery such as muscle and joint pain, promoting blood circulation, and speeding up recovery after physical exertion or injuries.
4. Effects on the body
Both types of light have therapeutic effects, such as promoting cell repair and reducing inflammation. Near-infrared, however, has more impact on deeper tissues and is often used for pain relief, while red light is more focused on skin improvement and superficial regeneration.
In general, they are often used together in combination therapies to harness both the benefits of superficial skin improvement and deep tissue therapy.
Users of our panels notice improvements in pain relief, inflammation, and mobility within a few days.
Our surveys show that 94% of customers experience pain relief within the first 4 weeks of regular use. Consistency is important for the best results.
We recommend irradiating one body part per day. It is therefore possible to treat multiple body parts in one day.