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Infrared and red light for rheumatism: what can you expect?

You have been diagnosed with rheumatism, but every story you read seems to be about something different. Rheumatism is not a single condition. It is a collective term for more than a hundred conditions affecting the joints, muscles, and tendons: from osteoarthritis to rheumatoid arthritis to fibromyalgia. What helps one person may do nothing for another. Below, you can read what infrared and Red Light Therapy can and cannot mean for rheumatism.

That makes this question more difficult to answer than most. Below is an overview of what heat and red light may contribute, by type of complaint, and where the limits lie.

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Please note: this information is based on scientific sources, customer experiences and our own knowledge of light therapy. It is not medical advice. If you take medication, have a medical condition or are unsure, talk to your doctor or a specialist first.

First: have it investigated

Red Light Therapy is supportive and does not provide a diagnosis. With persistent joint pain, morning stiffness lasting longer than an hour, or joints that become swollen and warm, your GP should be the first step.

Thuisarts.nl has clear pages about rheumatism in general, rheumatoid arthritis, and fibromyalgia. Read these first if you do not yet have a diagnosis.

Three types, three stories

Osteoarthritis: wear and tear of cartilage

The most common form. The cartilage becomes thinner, the ends of the bones move less smoothly past each other, and this causes pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis cannot be cured — no treatment, including a lamp, can restore cartilage.

What can help: addressing the surrounding symptoms. With a knee, where the joint lies just beneath the skin, this is more promising than with a hip, with centimeters of muscle in between. Read more about this in Red Light Therapy for knee complaints.

Rheumatoid arthritis: an inflammatory disease

Something different is happening here: the immune system attacks the lining of its own joints. This is a systemic condition treated with medication.

Be cautious here. During an active inflammatory phase — when a joint is swollen, red, and warm — heat is generally discouraged; cooling is more appropriate. Consult your rheumatologist before using anything for this.

Fibromyalgia: pain without joint damage

Widespread pain, fatigue, and sleep problems, without demonstrable damage to the joints. People with fibromyalgia relatively often report benefiting from heat, probably mainly through relaxation and improved sleep. We have two existing articles on this: Red Light Therapy for fibromyalgia and infrared lamps for fibromyalgia.

Liroma Portable Prime red light lamp aimed at a painful elbow
Joints that lie just beneath the skin — the knee, elbow, wrist, and fingers — are the most suitable. The more tissue in between, the less light remains.

Heat or light: the difference matters here

With rheumatism, these two are often confused, but they do different things.

Infrared heat increases blood flow and relaxes muscles. This works well against morning stiffness and tense muscles around a painful joint. The effect is immediately noticeable and temporary.

Red Light Therapy works without heat. According to the ICNIRP, near-infrared light from 810 to 1060 nm penetrates several millimeters into the tissue and is absorbed by the mitochondria; the mechanism has been described by Hamblin. You feel little from it, and the effect builds over several weeks.

For an acutely stiff morning: heat. For something you can sustain for months: light. They are not mutually exclusive.

Practical information

  • Frequency: four to five times per week. With rheumatism, consistency is everything — see how often to use it.
  • Duration: eight to twelve minutes per joint, with a maximum of twenty.
  • Distance: thirty to fifty centimeters. See the article about distance.
  • Bare skin, and with round joints, treat multiple sides separately.
  • Do not use on an actively inflamed joint without consulting your doctor.

What you can realistically expect

No cure. No replacement for your medication — never stop taking it on your own initiative.

What people who benefit from it generally report: less stiffness in the morning and greater ease of movement. Allow six to eight weeks before you can draw any conclusions; see how long it takes to see results.

And some people notice nothing. That happens, which is why you can try it at home with us for sixty days.

Which device?

If the complaints affect one or two joints, a small, targeted device is the most practical option: the PrimeSpot or the Portable Prime. If multiple joints are involved, or your back and neck are also affected, a panel makes more sense because you can treat larger areas in a single session.

If you mainly want heat for morning stiffness, take a look at the infrared heat lamps. Compare the models or use the product selector.

Sources

Red Light Therapy is intended to support natural recovery and is not a medical device for curing conditions. Results vary from person to person. Always consult your GP or rheumatologist regarding rheumatic conditions, and never stop taking prescribed medication on your own initiative.

Michael Tan

Michael Tan

Liroma founder

I help people and professionals apply red light therapy in practical ways through clear explanations and smart routines. In these blog posts, I share insights, protocols, and tips you can use right away.

Clinically substantiated

Scientifically substantiated

Red Light Therapy has been extensively studied in clinical trials and is used for pain reduction, skin improvement, recovery, and performance, among other applications. Discover the scientific evidence behind how it works.

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